Ehl-i hiref (professionals)

In the Ottoman culture of Istanbul, the Ehl-i Hiref were skilled artisans employed by the palace and the court. These artisan groups were tasked with making luxurious jewelry, weapons, clothing, glass pieces, etc. Originally begun during the reign of Bayezid II (1481-1512), these skilled craftsmen, artists, and artisans served the Sultan and his court until the 19th century saw a period of greater industrialization. During their time, they were a crucial part of the city, bridging the distance between those in the palace and those outside of it through their work.  

Here we see an example of a highly ornamental piece made by a member of the Ehl-i Hiref: a bejewelled ivory belt from the 16th century. Decorated with engraved floral designs, and covered in precious gems, these belts that exemplified the skill of the Ehl-i Hiref, were likely used ceremonially.